The readers of this tutorial are expected to have a general idea of what supply chain management means and what place and importance it holds in an. Autonomous robots have a strong presence already in manufacturing, final assembly, and warehousing, for example. The sequence or system of organizations or operations that work together to design, produce, and deliver a product or service to a market, extending from the extraction of raw materials to the distribution of finished products or services. Compromising software code through cyber attacks, insider threats, and other close access activities at any phase of the supply chain to infect an unsuspecting customer hackers are circumventing traditional cyber defenses to. Contributors, all supply chain experts with real world experience, clearly define supply chain management, identify those factors that contribute to effective supply chain management, and suggest how the adoption of a supply chain management approach can affect. What it is, what its not and how it works the supply chain ecosystem is a complex one especially for multinational companies that work with suppliers all over the world. It also comprises movement and storage of raw materials that are involved in work in progress, inventory and fully furnished goods. It is widely acknowledged that there has been relatively little interest in developing measurement systems and metrics for evaluating supply. Pdf defining the concept of supply chain management and. We recommend the definition of supply chain management developed and used by the global supply chain forum. Fundamentals of supply chain management kenyatta university.
Supply chain management scm is the active streamlining of a business supply side activities to maximize customer value and gain a competitive advantage in the. Autonomous robots and the future of supply chain deloitte us. Because, each professional organization has its own version of the definition. What is supply chain management scm and why is it important. Definition and supply chain strategy supply chain brief. Supply chain definition of supply chain by the free. Supply chain management managing complex and dynamic supply and demand.
We have developed the mckinsey digital supply chain compass see figure on next page to structure the main supply chain 4. Definition, nature and objectives of supply chain management. Other dimensions must be considered and balanced when designing the supply chain, including. Supply chain definitions and models the concept of supply chain is well established in the literature and is generally referred to as the alignment of firms that bring products or services to market lambert, stock and ellram, 1998. A supply chain, as opposed to supply chain management, is a set of organizations directly linked by one or more of the upstream and downstream flows of products, services, finances, and information from a source to a customer. Pdf on jan 1, 2004, vorst and others published supply chain management.
About the tutorial supply chain management can be defined as the management of flow of products and services, which begins from the origin of products and ends with the products consumption at the enduser. Supply chain meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and among companies. Supply chain definition and meaning collins english. Licensed under creative commons attributionshare alike 2. These critical business challenges are driving the need to focus on creating strong endtoend supply chain visibility capabilities.
A supply chain is a network between a company and its suppliers to produce and distribute a specific product, and the supply chain represents the steps it takes to get the product or. Supply chain management is primarily concerned with the efficient integration of suppliers, factories, warehouses and stores so that merchandise is produced and distributed in the right quantities, to the right locations and at the right time, and so as to minimize total system cost subject to satisfying. Contributors, all supply chain experts with real world experience, clearly define supply chain management, identify those factors that contribute to effective supply chain management, and suggest how the adoption of a supply chain management approach can affect business strategy and corporate performance. A wellorganized supply chain management system involves optimizing operations functionality to be fast and efficient. The supply chain is all of the various stages, in order, of a products progress from raw materials through production and distribution of the finished product, until it reaches the consumer. Supply chain analytics for perishable products, springer 20 slides from principles of supply chain management. Adobe pdf file the supply chain management scm profession has continued to change and evolve to fit the needs of the growing global supply chain. There are various kinds of supply chain optimization that work in different ways to enhance what companies do to move items through the supply chain.
The term supply chain can thus be defined as a group of interconnected participating companies that add value to a stream of transformed inputs from their source of origin to the end products. A supply chain is a network between a company and its suppliers to produce and distribute a specific product to the final buyer. Pdf the purpose of this paper is to describe an extended approach to supply chain management by exploring some of the more prevalent. Optimizer in anaplan makes it easy to fulfill global demand in the most efficient and profitable way possible, leading to lower waste, better service levels, and happier customers. Entire network of entities, directly or indirectly interlinked and interdependent in serving the same consumer or customer. Also traditional logistics focuses its attention on activities such as procurement, distribution, maintenance, and inventory management. Cscmp supply chain management definitions and glossary. Understanding your value chain, and how china fits into it, can lead to tremendous tax savings. The supply chain includes manufacturer, suppliers, transporters, warehouses. Managing a supply chain is supply chain management mentzer et al. Supply chain management is the coordination of production, inventory,location,and transportation among the participants in a supply chain to achieve the best mix of responsiveness and efficiency for the market being served. In the end, the improvements enable a step change in service, cost, capital, and agility. A typical supply chain begins with the ecological, biological, and political regulation of natural resources, followed by the human extraction of raw material, and includes several production links e. Weber, two consultants in the field of logistics, introduced the concept of supply chain management scm in literature at the beginning of the 1980s.
The international warehouse logistics association iwla does not take responsibilityfor the content of these definitions and doesnot endorse theseas official definitions. A leagile supply chain a lean supply chain focuses on promising the best customer value for a product ensuring the best quality. Explaining supply chains to people outside the field may be one of the toughest, yet most frequent challenges faced by industry professionals. Finally, cost is not the only element of a supply chains performance, as well discuss later. Supply chain management scm is the process and activitity of sourcing the raw materials or components an enterprise needs to create a product or service and deliver that product or service to. Supply chains now deal with reverse logistics to handle returned products, warranty repairs, and recycling. Scm involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and among companies. It comprises of vendors that supply raw material, producers who convert the material into products, warehouses that store, distribution centers that deliver to the retailers, and retailers who bring the. Supply chain definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Supply chain simulation and optimization of flows in the s upply chai n allows for stocks reductions and preventing a situation when stocks are running out. The supply chain management scm profession has continued to change and evolve to fit the needs of the growing global supply chain. The three main flows of the supply chain are the product flow, the information flow and the finances flow. Supply chain brain supply chain news, analysis, videos. Definition is needed to clarify roles and avoid duplications.
This definition effectively explains why supply chain management can be done in such. Pdf defining the concept of supply chain management and its. A new introduction to supply chains and supply chain management. Pdf definition, nature and objectives of supply chain. Glasersegura, phd slides from introduction to supply chain management, by david simchilevi, philip kaminsky, and edith simchilevi.
Although many people equate the supply chain with logistics, logistics is actually just one component of the supply chain. The concepts breadth often leaves ample space for disagreement about supply chains role within a business. The purpose of this paper is to describe an extended approach to supply chain management by exploring some of the more prevalent supply chain management definitions, frameworks and terminology. Later in the 1980s, the term supplychain management scm was developed to align the customer need into the key business processes, starting from end user till oem. Supply chain management is the integration of key business processes from end user through. Supply chain planners have thousands of skus, production facilities, factories, and distribution centers to factor into their decisions.
Apics, for example, emphasizes the movement of goods and information within its definition, while cscmp emphasizes the linking aspect of supply chain management, including procurement and logistics management and production within the definition if one thing is clear upon comparing definitions is that supply chains are both tangible and intangible, and the manager the. There is a difference between the concept of supply chain manage. Supply chain management was then further defined as the integration of supply chain activities through improved supply chain relationships to achieve a competitive advantage. Supply chain and logistics terms and glossary updated february, 2010 please note. Often times scm can be confused with the term logistics management. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. Supply chain management i about the tutorial supply chain management can be defined as the management of flow of products and services, which begins from the origin of products and ends with the products consumption at the enduser. Supply change management is a highlydetailed system used by small and large organizations alike to get products to consumers, from obtaining raw materials, manufacturing and delivering the final product to the customer. Although many people equate the supply chain with logistics, logistics is actually just one component.
A supply chain is the network of all the individuals, organizations, resources, activities and technology involved in the creation and sale of a product, from the delivery of source materials from the supplier to the manufacturer, through to its eventual delivery to the end user. The supply chain of the future is likely to see continued growth of autonomous robots in these areas, allowing people to shift to more strategic, less dangerous, and higher value work. Supply chain performance open universiteit nederland 1. For example there are such links in the supply chain as logistics,distribution,materials management, inventory control and freight in addition to the procurement function. Supply chain and logistics terms and glossary updated.
In the late 1990s, supplychain management scm rose to prominence, and operations managers began to use it in their titles with increasing regularity. It was originally created by the toyota motor corporation and was named for the paper size on which it was printed. What is supply chain management, and why is it important. Hence, many researchers have advocated that a lean focused supply chain model appears.
Supplychain management was then further defined as the integration of supply chain activities through improved supplychain relationships to achieve a competitive advantage. Supply chain leadership distinctive approaches to innovation. In addition to the complexities brought by globalization there is continuing pressure in most organizations to increase revenues and profit margins. With the supply chain covering a broad range of disciplines, the definition of what is a supply chain can be unclear. The health of a global supply chain isnt just measured by revenue and profit. Lean manufacturing processes aim to eliminate waste across the supply chain. Supply chain management scm is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer.
Practitioners and educators need a common definition of supply chain management, and a shared understanding of the processes. On the other hand, agile strategy ensures the minimum waiting time to deliver a product. At the most fundamental level, supply chain management scm is management of the flow of goods, data, and finances related to a product or service, from the procurement of raw materials to the delivery of the product at its final destination. Supply chain optimization is the study of how to optimize a manufacturing or industrial supply chain using strategies and resources. A value chain is a set of activities that a firm operating in a specific industry performs in order to deliver a valuable product or service for the market, and also defined as a highlevel model of how businesses receive raw materials as input, add value to the raw materials through various processes, and sell finished products to customers. Supply chain management can be defined as the management of flow of products and services, which begins from the origin of products and ends at the products consumption.
In the future,there will be new aspects to supply chain management that become commonplace. Compromising software code through cyber attacks, insider threats, and other close access activities at any phase of the supply chain to infect an unsuspecting customer hackers are circumventing traditional cyber defenses to compromise software and delivery processes. This network includes different activities, people, entities. Supply chain management is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. This is a brief introductory tutorial that explains the methodologies applied in the rapidly. Toyota used the a3 methodology to help develop its famed toyota production system tps. Some definitions of a supply chain are offered below. Once monolithic organizations have disaggregated into multitudes of focused enterprises, each. Glasersegura, phd slides from introduction to supply chain management, by david. Supply chain leadership distinctive approaches to innovation, collaboration, and talent alignment 3 a treacherous new landscape supply chains have grown in size and complexity as companies both sell into and source from markets all around the world.
Introduction since the term supply chain management was introduced, there has been a great deal of confusion about what it actually involves. The a3 system is a means of describing a business process in a compact form. It is said that the ultimate goal of any effective. A supply chain is the alignment of firms that bring products or services to market. This paper discusses the scope and impact of supply chain fraud, the areas of vulnerability in the supply chain, and key measures to prevent and detect supply chain fraud.